Add Cookbook S01-S22 (draft)

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yhirose
2026-04-10 18:47:42 -04:00
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---
title: "S08. Return a Compressed Response"
order: 27
status: "draft"
---
cpp-httplib automatically compresses response bodies when the client indicates support via `Accept-Encoding`. The handler doesn't need to do anything special. Supported encodings are gzip, Brotli, and Zstd.
## Build-time setup
To enable compression, define the relevant macros before including `httplib.h`:
```cpp
#define CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT // gzip
#define CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT // brotli
#define CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT // zstd
#include <httplib.h>
```
You'll also need to link `zlib`, `brotli`, and `zstd` respectively. Enable only what you need.
## Usage
```cpp
svr.Get("/api/data", [](const httplib::Request &req, httplib::Response &res) {
std::string body = build_large_response();
res.set_content(body, "application/json");
});
```
That's it. If the client sent `Accept-Encoding: gzip`, cpp-httplib compresses the response with gzip automatically. `Content-Encoding: gzip` and `Vary: Accept-Encoding` are added for you.
## Encoding priority
When the client accepts multiple encodings, cpp-httplib picks in this order (among those enabled at build time): Brotli → Zstd → gzip. Your code doesn't need to care — you always get the most efficient option available.
## Streaming responses are compressed too
Streaming responses via `set_chunked_content_provider()` get the same automatic compression.
```cpp
svr.Get("/events", [](const httplib::Request &req, httplib::Response &res) {
res.set_chunked_content_provider(
"text/plain",
[](size_t offset, httplib::DataSink &sink) {
// ...
});
});
```
> **Note:** Tiny responses barely benefit from compression and just waste CPU time. cpp-httplib skips compression for bodies that are too small to bother with.
> For the client-side counterpart, see C15. Enable Compression.