Add Cookbook S01-S22 (draft)

This commit is contained in:
yhirose
2026-04-10 18:47:42 -04:00
parent 61e533ddc5
commit 361b753f19
45 changed files with 2562 additions and 44 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
title: "S17. Bind to Any Available Port"
order: 36
status: "draft"
---
Standing up a test server often hits port conflicts. With `bind_to_any_port()`, you let the OS pick a free port and then read back which one it gave you.
## Basic usage
```cpp
httplib::Server svr;
svr.Get("/", [](const auto &req, auto &res) {
res.set_content("hello", "text/plain");
});
int port = svr.bind_to_any_port("0.0.0.0");
std::cout << "listening on port " << port << std::endl;
svr.listen_after_bind();
```
`bind_to_any_port()` is equivalent to passing `0` as the port — the OS assigns a free one. The return value is the port actually used.
After that, call `listen_after_bind()` to start accepting. You can't combine bind and listen into a single call here, so you work in two steps.
## Useful in tests
This pattern is great for tests that spin up a server and hit it.
```cpp
httplib::Server svr;
svr.Get("/ping", [](const auto &, auto &res) { res.set_content("pong", "text/plain"); });
int port = svr.bind_to_any_port("127.0.0.1");
std::thread t([&] { svr.listen_after_bind(); });
// run the test while the server is up on another thread
httplib::Client cli("127.0.0.1", port);
auto res = cli.Get("/ping");
assert(res && res->body == "pong");
svr.stop();
t.join();
```
Because the port is assigned at runtime, parallel test runs don't collide.
> **Note:** `bind_to_any_port()` returns `-1` on failure (permission errors, no available ports, etc.). Always check the return value.
> To stop the server, see S19. Shut Down Gracefully.