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Update README
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63
README.md
63
README.md
@@ -97,10 +97,13 @@ cli.enable_server_hostname_verification(false);
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### SSL Error Handling
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When SSL operations fail, cpp-httplib provides detailed error information through two separate error fields:
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When SSL operations fail, cpp-httplib provides detailed error information through `ssl_error()` and `ssl_backend_error()`:
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- `ssl_error()` - Returns the TLS-level error code (e.g., `SSL_ERROR_SSL` for OpenSSL)
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- `ssl_backend_error()` - Returns the backend-specific error code (e.g., `ERR_get_error()` for OpenSSL, return value for Mbed TLS)
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```c++
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#define CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
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#define CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT // or CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT
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#include "path/to/httplib.h"
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httplib::Client cli("https://example.com");
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@@ -117,18 +120,18 @@ if (!res) {
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break;
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case httplib::Error::SSLLoadingCerts:
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std::cout << "SSL cert loading failed, OpenSSL error: "
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<< std::hex << res.ssl_openssl_error() << std::endl;
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std::cout << "SSL cert loading failed, backend error: "
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<< std::hex << res.ssl_backend_error() << std::endl;
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break;
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case httplib::Error::SSLServerVerification:
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std::cout << "SSL verification failed, X509 error: "
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<< res.ssl_openssl_error() << std::endl;
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std::cout << "SSL verification failed, verify error: "
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<< res.ssl_backend_error() << std::endl;
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break;
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case httplib::Error::SSLServerHostnameVerification:
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std::cout << "SSL hostname verification failed, X509 error: "
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<< res.ssl_openssl_error() << std::endl;
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std::cout << "SSL hostname verification failed, verify error: "
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<< res.ssl_backend_error() << std::endl;
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break;
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default:
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@@ -137,6 +140,50 @@ if (!res) {
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}
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```
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### Custom Certificate Verification
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You can set a custom verification callback using `tls::VerifyCallback`:
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```c++
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httplib::Client cli("https://example.com");
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cli.set_server_certificate_verifier(
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[](const httplib::tls::VerifyContext &ctx) -> bool {
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std::cout << "Subject CN: " << ctx.subject_cn() << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Issuer: " << ctx.issuer_name() << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Depth: " << ctx.depth << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Pre-verified: " << ctx.preverify_ok << std::endl;
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// Inspect SANs (Subject Alternative Names)
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for (const auto &san : ctx.sans()) {
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std::cout << "SAN: " << san.value << std::endl;
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}
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// Return true to accept, false to reject
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return ctx.preverify_ok;
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});
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```
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### Peer Certificate Inspection
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On the server side, you can inspect the client's peer certificate from a request handler:
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```c++
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httplib::SSLServer svr("./cert.pem", "./key.pem",
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"./client-ca-cert.pem");
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svr.Get("/", [](const httplib::Request &req, httplib::Response &res) {
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auto cert = req.peer_cert();
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if (cert) {
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std::cout << "Client CN: " << cert.subject_cn() << std::endl;
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std::cout << "Serial: " << cert.serial() << std::endl;
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}
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auto sni = req.sni();
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std::cout << "SNI: " << sni << std::endl;
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});
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```
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Server
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------
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